Embalming is a process in which blood is drained from the body and replaced with fluids that delay disintegration. Though it is still a common procedure, embalming is rarely necessary; refrigeration serves the same purpose.
In Maine, if a body will be shipped by common carrier — such as an airplane or train — it must either be embalmed or placed in a container designed “to prevent the escape of fluids or offensive odors.” (Maine Health & Human Services Rule 10-146, Chapter 1.) Is a casket necessary for burial or cremation?
A casket is often the single greatest expense incurred after a death. The cost of a casket can range from a simple $500 box to $20,000 or more for an elaborate design. Some people prefer to forgo a casket altogether.
Cremation. No law requires a casket for cremation. On the contrary, federal law requires a funeral home or crematory to inform you that you may use an alternative container, and to make such containers available to you. An alternative container may be made of unfinished wood, pressed wood, fiberboard, or cardboard.